/ TIME: Almanac 1993 / TIME Almanac 1993.iso / time / caps / 60s / 60rivalr

< prev

next >

MacOS 8.1

Win98

DOS

view JSON data

view as text

+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| 65 1e de 1d df 1d 86 1d | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |e.......|........|
|00000020| ff ff 95 00 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 53 6f 76 69 65 74 2d 41 | 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 |Soviet-A|merican |
|00000060| 52 69 76 61 6c 72 79 0d | 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 5b |Rivalry.|.....  [|
|00000070| 54 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 | 65 74 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e |The Sovi|et Union|
|00000080| 20 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 69 6e | led the| U.S. in|
|00000090| 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 | 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 | space t|echnolog|
|000000a0| 79 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 61 | 63 68 69 65 76 65 6d 65 |y and..a|chieveme|
|000000b0| 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 |nt at th|e start |
|000000c0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 31 | 39 36 30 73 2e 20 41 66 |of the 1|960s. Af|
|000000d0| 74 65 72 20 6c 61 75 6e | 63 68 69 6e 67 20 53 70 |ter laun|ching Sp|
|000000e0| 75 74 6e 69 6b 2c 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 |utnik,..|the firs|
|000000f0| 74 20 65 61 72 74 68 20 | 73 61 74 65 6c 6c 69 74 |t earth |satellit|
|00000100| 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 31 39 | 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 74 |e, in 19|57 and t|
|00000110| 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 72 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 |he first| rocket |
|00000120| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 6d 6f 6f 6e 20 74 77 6f |to the..|moon two|
|00000130| 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 6c | 61 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 | years l|ater, th|
|00000140| 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 | 73 20 69 6e 20 31 39 36 |e Soviet|s in 196|
|00000150| 31 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e | 63 65 64 20 73 74 69 6c |1 announ|ced stil|
|00000160| 6c 0d 0a 61 6e 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 22 66 69 72 73 |l..anoth|er "firs|
|00000170| 74 22 20 2d 2d 20 61 20 | 62 69 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e |t" -- a |big one.|
|00000180| 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 | 41 70 72 69 6c 20 32 31 |]......(|April 21|
|00000190| 2c 20 31 39 36 31 29 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 72 69 |, 1961).|...  Tri|
|000001a0| 75 6d 70 68 61 6e 74 20 | 6d 75 73 69 63 20 62 6c |umphant |music bl|
|000001b0| 61 72 65 64 20 61 63 72 | 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 |ared acr|oss the |
|000001c0| 6c 61 6e 64 2e 20 52 75 | 73 73 69 61 6e 27 73 20 |land. Ru|ssian's |
|000001d0| 72 61 64 69 6f 73 0d 0a | 73 61 6c 75 74 65 64 20 |radios..|saluted |
|000001e0| 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 6e | 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 |the morn|ing with|
|000001f0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 6f | 77 2c 20 73 74 69 72 72 | the slo|w, stirr|
|00000200| 69 6e 67 20 62 65 61 74 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d |ing beat| of the.|
|00000210| 0a 70 61 74 72 69 6f 74 | 69 63 20 73 6f 6e 67 2c |.patriot|ic song,|
|00000220| 20 48 6f 77 20 53 70 61 | 63 69 6f 75 73 20 49 20 | How Spa|cious I |
|00000230| 4d 79 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 | 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 6e |My Count|ry. Then|
|00000240| 20 63 61 6d 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 | came th|e simple|
|00000250| 0d 0a 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e | 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 |..announ|cement t|
|00000260| 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 74 | 74 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f |hat shat|tered fo|
|00000270| 72 65 76 65 72 20 6d 61 | 6e 27 73 20 61 6e 63 69 |rever ma|n's anci|
|00000280| 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |ent isol|ation on|
|00000290| 0d 0a 65 61 72 74 68 3a | 20 22 54 68 65 20 77 6f |..earth:| "The wo|
|000002a0| 72 6c 64 27 73 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 73 70 61 63 |rld's fi|rst spac|
|000002b0| 65 73 68 69 70 2c 20 56 | 6f 73 74 6f 6b 20 28 45 |eship, V|ostok (E|
|000002c0| 61 73 74 29 2c 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 6e |ast), wi|th a man|
|000002d0| 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 62 6f 61 | 72 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 |..on boa|rd, has |
|000002e0| 62 65 65 6e 20 6c 61 75 | 6e 63 68 65 64 20 6f 6e |been lau|nched on|
|000002f0| 20 41 70 72 69 6c 20 31 | 32 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | April 1|2 in the|
|00000300| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 55 6e 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e | Soviet |Union on|
|00000310| 0d 0a 61 20 72 6f 75 6e | 64 2d 74 68 65 2d 77 6f |..a roun|d-the-wo|
|00000320| 72 6c 64 20 6f 72 62 69 | 74 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |rld orbi|t.".... |
|00000330| 20 52 61 64 69 6f 20 72 | 65 70 6f 72 74 65 72 73 | Radio r|eporters|
|00000340| 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 | 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | identif|ied the |
|00000350| 22 63 6f 73 6d 6f 6e 61 | 75 74 22 20 61 73 20 4d |"cosmona|ut" as M|
|00000360| 61 6a 6f 72 20 59 75 72 | 69 0d 0a 41 6c 65 6b 73 |ajor Yur|i..Aleks|
|00000370| 65 65 76 69 63 68 20 47 | 61 67 61 72 69 6e 2c 20 |eevich G|agarin, |
|00000380| 32 37 2e 20 41 63 63 6f | 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |27. Acco|rding to|
|00000390| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 | 69 63 69 61 6c 20 61 6e | the off|icial an|
|000003a0| 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 2c 0d 0a 74 68 65 |nounceme|nt,..the|
|000003b0| 20 56 6f 73 74 6f 6b 20 | 68 61 64 20 62 6c 61 73 | Vostok |had blas|
|000003c0| 74 65 64 20 6f 66 66 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 |ted off |from an |
|000003d0| 75 6e 69 64 65 6e 74 69 | 66 69 65 64 20 6c 61 75 |unidenti|fied lau|
|000003e0| 6e 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 | 61 64 0d 0a 61 74 20 65 |nching p|ad..at e|
|000003f0| 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 39 | 3a 30 37 20 61 2e 6d 2e |xactly 9|:07 a.m.|
|00000400| 2c 20 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 | 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 |, Moscow| time. B|
|00000410| 72 69 65 66 20 62 75 6c | 6c 65 74 69 6e 73 2c 20 |rief bul|letins, |
|00000420| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d | 65 0d 0a 74 6f 20 74 69 |from tim|e..to ti|
|00000430| 6d 65 2c 20 74 72 61 63 | 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f |me, trac|ed its o|
|00000440| 72 62 69 74 61 6c 20 74 | 72 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 74 |rbital t|rack. At|
|00000450| 20 31 30 3a 31 35 20 68 | 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 | 10:15 h|e checke|
|00000460| 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 76 65 | 72 0d 0a 41 66 72 69 63 |d in ove|r..Afric|
|00000470| 61 3a 20 22 54 68 65 20 | 66 6c 69 67 68 74 20 69 |a: "The |flight i|
|00000480| 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c | 2e 20 49 20 61 6d 20 77 |s normal|. I am w|
|00000490| 69 74 68 73 74 61 6e 64 | 69 6e 67 20 77 65 6c 6c |ithstand|ing well|
|000004a0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 | 74 65 0d 0a 6f 66 20 77 | the sta|te..of w|
|000004b0| 65 69 67 68 74 6c 65 73 | 73 6e 65 73 73 2e 22 20 |eightles|sness." |
|000004c0| 41 74 20 31 31 3a 31 30 | 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 |At 11:10| a repor|
|000004d0| 74 20 77 61 73 20 62 72 | 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 |t was br|oadcast |
|000004e0| 74 68 61 74 20 61 74 0d | 0a 31 30 3a 32 35 20 47 |that at.|.10:25 G|
|000004f0| 61 67 61 72 69 6e 20 68 | 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c |agarin h|ad compl|
|00000500| 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 | 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 |eted one| circuit|
|00000510| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 61 72 74 68 20 61 6e | of the |earth an|
|00000520| 64 20 74 68 61 74 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 63 |d that..|the spac|
|00000530| 65 73 68 69 70 27 73 20 | 62 72 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 |eship's |braking |
|00000540| 72 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 68 | 61 64 20 62 65 65 6e 20 |rocket h|ad been |
|00000550| 66 69 72 65 64 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 |fired. T|his was |
|00000560| 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 65 72 | 69 6c 6f 75 73 20 70 6f |the..per|ilous po|
|00000570| 69 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 56 6f 73 |int when| the Vos|
|00000580| 74 6f 6b 2c 20 69 74 73 | 20 6e 6f 73 65 20 77 68 |tok, its| nose wh|
|00000590| 69 74 65 2d 68 6f 74 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 72 69 |ite-hot |from fri|
|000005a0| 63 74 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 77 | 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 |ction..w|ith the |
|000005b0| 65 61 72 74 68 27 73 20 | 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 65 |earth's |atmosphe|
|000005c0| 72 65 2c 20 62 65 67 61 | 6e 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c |re, bega|n its pl|
|000005d0| 75 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 | 61 20 6c 61 6e 64 69 6e |unge to |a landin|
|000005e0| 67 2e 20 41 6c 6c 0d 0a | 52 75 73 73 69 61 20 77 |g. All..|Russia w|
|000005f0| 61 69 74 65 64 20 6e 65 | 72 76 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 |aited ne|rvously |
|00000600| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6d 65 |and the |governme|
|00000610| 6e 74 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 | 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 72 61 |nt-contr|olled ra|
|00000620| 64 69 6f 0d 0a 6d 69 6c | 6b 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 |dio..mil|ked ever|
|00000630| 79 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 73 |y moment| for sus|
|00000640| 70 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 4e | 6f 74 20 75 6e 74 69 6c |pense. N|ot until|
|00000650| 20 31 32 3a 32 35 20 77 | 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 12:25 w|as the p|
|00000660| 72 6f 75 64 0d 0a 61 6e | 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 |roud..an|nounceme|
|00000670| 6e 74 20 70 75 74 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 69 |nt put o|n the ai|
|00000680| 72 3a 20 22 41 74 20 31 | 30 3a 35 35 20 43 6f 73 |r: "At 1|0:55 Cos|
|00000690| 6d 6f 6e 61 75 74 20 47 | 61 67 61 72 69 6e 20 73 |monaut G|agarin s|
|000006a0| 61 66 65 6c 79 0d 0a 72 | 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 |afely..r|eturned |
|000006b0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 61 63 72 65 64 20 73 6f |to the s|acred so|
|000006c0| 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 | 72 20 6d 6f 74 68 65 72 |il of ou|r mother|
|000006d0| 6c 61 6e 64 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 28 4a 75 6e 65 |land....|...(June|
|000006e0| 20 32 2c 20 31 39 36 31 | 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 22 | 2, 1961|)....  "|
|000006f0| 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 | 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 6f |These ar|e extrao|
|00000700| 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 | 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 22 20 |rdinary |times," |
|00000710| 73 61 69 64 20 50 72 65 | 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 4b |said Pre|sident K|
|00000720| 65 6e 6e 65 64 79 20 69 | 6e 0d 0a 68 69 73 20 73 |ennedy i|n..his s|
|00000730| 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 53 74 | 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |econd St|ate of t|
|00000740| 68 65 20 55 6e 69 6f 6e | 20 73 70 65 65 63 68 20 |he Union| speech |
|00000750| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 79 | 65 61 72 2e 20 22 57 65 |of the y|ear. "We|
|00000760| 20 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e | 0d 0a 65 78 74 72 61 6f | face an|..extrao|
|00000770| 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 | 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 |rdinary |challeng|
|00000780| 65 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 |e.".... | The cos|
|00000790| 74 6c 69 65 73 74 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |tliest a|nd most |
|000007a0| 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 76 65 | 72 73 69 61 6c 20 70 72 |controve|rsial pr|
|000007b0| 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 77 | 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 64 |oposal w|as a red|
|000007c0| 6f 75 62 6c 65 64 0d 0a | 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 |oubled..|effort t|
|000007d0| 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 74 61 | 6b 65 20 52 75 73 73 69 |o overta|ke Russi|
|000007e0| 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 72 |a in the| space r|
|000007f0| 61 63 65 2d 2d 61 6e 20 | 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 |ace--an |effort t|
|00000800| 68 61 74 0d 0a 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 |hat..wou|ld requi|
|00000810| 72 65 20 24 35 33 31 20 | 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 |re $531 |million |
|00000820| 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 | 65 6c 79 2c 20 70 65 72 |immediat|ely, per|
|00000830| 68 61 70 73 20 24 32 30 | 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e |haps $20| billion|
|00000840| 20 6d 6f 72 65 0d 0a 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | more..i|n the ne|
|00000850| 78 74 20 64 65 63 61 64 | 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 |xt decad|e. It is|
|00000860| 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 68 | 65 20 73 61 69 64 20 67 | time, h|e said g|
|00000870| 72 61 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 | 22 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 |ravely, |"for thi|
|00000880| 73 0d 0a 6e 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b |s..natio|n to tak|
|00000890| 65 20 61 20 63 6c 65 61 | 72 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 64 |e a clea|rly lead|
|000008a0| 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 6c 65 | 20 69 6e 20 73 70 61 63 |ing role| in spac|
|000008b0| 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 | 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 |e achiev|ement. F|
|000008c0| 6f 72 0d 0a 77 68 69 6c | 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e |or..whil|e we can|
|000008d0| 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 | 61 6e 74 65 65 20 74 68 |not guar|antee th|
|000008e0| 61 74 20 77 65 20 73 68 | 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 |at we sh|all one |
|000008f0| 64 61 79 20 62 65 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 2c 20 77 65 |day be f|irst, we|
|00000900| 20 63 61 6e 0d 0a 67 75 | 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 | can..gu|arantee |
|00000910| 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 | 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 |that any| failure|
|00000920| 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 66 | to make| this ef|
|00000930| 66 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 |fort wil|l make u|
|00000940| 73 0d 0a 6c 61 73 74 2e | 22 20 42 69 67 67 65 73 |s..last.|" Bigges|
|00000950| 74 20 69 74 65 6d 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |t item o|n the st|
|00000960| 65 70 70 65 64 2d 75 70 | 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 61 |epped-up| space a|
|00000970| 67 65 6e 64 61 3a 20 61 | 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 |genda: a| project|
|00000980| 0d 0a 74 6f 20 6c 61 6e | 64 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 20 |..to lan|d a man |
|00000990| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 6f 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 31 |on the m|oon by 1|
|000009a0| 39 37 31 2d 2d 61 6e 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 74 61 6b |971--an |undertak|
|000009b0| 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 50 72 65 73 69 64 65 |ing, the| Preside|
|000009c0| 6e 74 0d 0a 73 61 69 64 | 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 |nt..said|, that w|
|000009d0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 73 | 74 20 61 73 20 6d 75 63 |ould cos|t as muc|
|000009e0| 68 20 61 73 20 24 39 20 | 62 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 |h as $9 |billion |
|000009f0| 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 |more in |the next|
|00000a00| 0d 0a 66 69 76 65 20 79 | 65 61 72 73 2e 0d 0a 0d |..five y|ears....|
|00000a10| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 5b 54 68 | 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |...  [Th|e follow|
|00000a20| 69 6e 67 20 79 65 61 72 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e |ing year|, the U.|
|00000a30| 53 2e 20 6c 69 66 74 65 | 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 |S. lifte|d its ow|
|00000a40| 6e 20 61 73 74 72 6f 6e | 61 75 74 20 69 6e 74 6f |n astron|aut into|
|00000a50| 0d 0a 65 61 72 74 68 20 | 6f 72 62 69 74 2e 5d 0d |..earth |orbit.].|
|00000a60| 0a 0d 0a 28 4d 61 72 63 | 68 20 32 2c 20 31 39 36 |...(Marc|h 2, 196|
|00000a70| 32 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 22 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 |2)....  |"This is|
|00000a80| 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6f | 63 65 61 6e 2c 22 20 73 | a new o|cean," s|
|00000a90| 61 69 64 20 50 72 65 73 | 69 64 65 6e 74 20 4b 65 |aid Pres|ident Ke|
|00000aa0| 6e 6e 65 64 79 2c 20 22 | 61 6e 64 20 49 20 62 65 |nnedy, "|and I be|
|00000ab0| 6c 69 65 76 65 0d 0a 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |lieve..t|hat the |
|00000ac0| 55 2e 53 2e 20 6d 75 73 | 74 20 73 61 69 6c 20 6f |U.S. mus|t sail o|
|00000ad0| 6e 20 69 74 2e 22 20 54 | 68 65 20 50 72 65 73 69 |n it." T|he Presi|
|00000ae0| 64 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 74 | 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6e 67 |dent, st|ill ting|
|00000af0| 6c 69 6e 67 0d 0a 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 61 20 64 61 79 |ling..fr|om a day|
|00000b00| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 69 | 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | of thri|ll and s|
|00000b10| 75 73 70 65 6e 73 65 20 | 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 |uspense |shared b|
|00000b20| 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 |y the na|tion and|
|00000b30| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 77 6f | 72 6c 64 2c 20 77 61 73 | the..wo|rld, was|
|00000b40| 20 70 61 79 69 6e 67 20 | 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 | paying |tribute |
|00000b50| 74 6f 20 4c 69 65 75 74 | 2e 20 43 6f 6c 6f 6e 65 |to Lieut|. Colone|
|00000b60| 6c 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 48 | 65 72 73 63 68 65 6c 20 |l John H|erschel |
|00000b70| 47 6c 65 6e 6e 0d 0a 4a | 72 2e 2c 20 34 30 2c 20 |Glenn..J|r., 40, |
|00000b80| 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 73 | 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d |the fres|hly comm|
|00000b90| 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 65 64 | 20 61 64 6d 69 72 61 6c |issioned| admiral|
|00000ba0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 63 65 | of that| new oce|
|00000bb0| 61 6e 2e 20 41 73 0d 0a | 74 68 65 20 66 6f 63 75 |an. As..|the focu|
|00000bc0| 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d | 69 67 68 74 79 20 74 65 |s of a m|ighty te|
|00000bd0| 61 6d 20 65 66 66 6f 72 | 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 |am effor|t involv|
|00000be0| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 6f | 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 |ing a ho|st of fi|
|00000bf0| 65 72 63 65 6c 79 0d 0a | 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 |ercely..|dedicate|
|00000c00| 64 20 6d 65 6e 2c 20 76 | 61 73 74 20 74 65 63 68 |d men, v|ast tech|
|00000c10| 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 | 6c 20 73 6b 69 6c 6c 73 |nologica|l skills|
|00000c20| 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 | and mil|lions of|
|00000c30| 20 64 6f 6c 6c 61 72 73 | 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | dollars|..of the|
|00000c40| 20 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 | 6c 20 77 65 61 6c 74 68 | nationa|l wealth|
|00000c50| 2c 20 4a 6f 68 6e 20 47 | 6c 65 6e 6e 20 61 63 63 |, John G|lenn acc|
|00000c60| 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 | 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 69 73 |omplishe|d on his|
|00000c70| 20 66 6c 69 67 68 74 0d | 0a 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | flight.|.through|
|00000c80| 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 | 76 65 6e 73 2d 2d 77 68 | the hea|vens--wh|
|00000c90| 69 63 68 20 68 65 20 6c | 61 63 6f 6e 69 63 61 6c |ich he l|aconical|
|00000ca0| 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 61 20 22 73 75 63 |ly calle|d a "suc|
|00000cb0| 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 0d | 0a 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 22 |cessful.|.outing"|
|00000cc0| 2d 2d 66 61 72 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |--far mo|re than |
|00000cd0| 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 | 61 6e 64 20 65 78 63 69 |a brief |and exci|
|00000ce0| 74 69 6e 67 20 65 73 63 | 61 70 65 20 66 72 6f 6d |ting esc|ape from|
|00000cf0| 20 6d 61 6e 27 73 0d 0a | 65 61 72 74 68 62 6f 75 | man's..|earthbou|
|00000d00| 6e 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 | 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0d |nd envir|onment..|
|00000d10| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 69 | 73 20 77 61 73 20 74 68 |...  Thi|s was th|
|00000d20| 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 | 2e 20 48 65 20 68 61 64 |e moment|. He had|
|00000d30| 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 | 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 69 | worked |toward i|
|00000d40| 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 79 65 61 72 |t for th|ree year|
|00000d50| 73 2e 0d 0a 48 65 20 68 | 61 64 20 73 75 66 66 65 |s...He h|ad suffe|
|00000d60| 72 65 64 20 61 67 6f 6e | 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 66 |red agon|ies of f|
|00000d70| 72 75 73 74 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 |rustrati|on. Now |
|00000d80| 68 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 | 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 66 6c |he was a|lone, fl|
|00000d90| 61 74 0d 0a 6f 6e 20 68 | 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 |at..on h|is back |
|00000da0| 6f 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 2d 66 69 74 20 63 6f |on a for|m-fit co|
|00000db0| 75 63 68 20 69 6e 73 69 | 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 |uch insi|de the i|
|00000dc0| 6e 73 74 72 75 6d 65 6e | 74 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 64 |nstrumen|t-packed|
|00000dd0| 0d 0a 63 61 70 73 75 6c | 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 |..capsul|e named |
|00000de0| 22 46 72 69 65 6e 64 73 | 68 69 70 20 37 22 2e 20 |"Friends|hip 7". |
|00000df0| 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e | 63 72 65 64 69 62 6c 79 |In an in|credibly|
|00000e00| 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2d | 6f 66 2d 66 61 63 74 0d | matter-|of-fact.|
|00000e10| 0a 76 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 | 4a 6f 68 6e 20 47 6c 65 |.voice, |John Gle|
|00000e20| 6e 6e 20 62 65 67 61 6e | 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 75 6e |nn began| to coun|
|00000e30| 74 2c 20 22 54 65 6e 2c | 20 6e 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 |t, "Ten,| nine, e|
|00000e40| 69 67 68 74 2c 20 73 65 | 76 65 6e 2c 0d 0a 73 69 |ight, se|ven,..si|
|00000e50| 78 2e 2e 2e 20 22 41 20 | 67 72 65 61 74 20 79 65 |x... "A |great ye|
|00000e60| 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 77 68 69 | 74 65 20 67 75 73 68 20 |llow-whi|te gush |
|00000e70| 6f 66 20 66 6c 61 6d 65 | 20 73 70 65 77 65 64 20 |of flame| spewed |
|00000e80| 6f 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 41 74 |out from| the..At|
|00000e90| 6c 61 73 2d 44 20 6d 69 | 73 73 69 6c 65 2e 20 46 |las-D mi|ssile. F|
|00000ea0| 6f 72 20 6e 65 61 72 6c | 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 73 |or nearl|y four s|
|00000eb0| 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 | 69 74 20 73 65 65 6d 65 |econds, |it seeme|
|00000ec0| 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 | 20 74 6f 0d 0a 69 74 73 |d rooted| to..its|
|00000ed0| 20 70 61 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 63 | pad in |the spac|
|00000ee0| 65 2d 61 67 65 20 77 61 | 73 74 65 6c 61 6e 64 20 |e-age wa|steland |
|00000ef0| 6f 66 20 43 61 70 65 20 | 43 61 6e 61 76 65 72 61 |of Cape |Canavera|
|00000f00| 6c 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 61 | 74 2c 0d 0a 73 61 6e 64 |l, a fla|t,..sand|
|00000f10| 79 20 73 63 72 75 62 20 | 6c 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 74 |y scrub |land dot|
|00000f20| 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 | 61 6c 6d 65 74 74 6f 20 |ted by p|almetto |
|00000f30| 74 72 65 65 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6d 69 6e |trees an|d loomin|
|00000f40| 67 20 75 6e 67 61 69 6e | 6c 79 0d 0a 6d 69 73 73 |g ungain|ly..miss|
|00000f50| 69 6c 65 20 67 61 6e 74 | 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 |ile gant|ries. Th|
|00000f60| 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f |en the r|ocket to|
|00000f70| 6f 6b 20 6f 66 66 2c 20 | 68 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 |ok off, |heading |
|00000f80| 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 62 72 69 6c 6c 69 |into the|..brilli|
|00000f90| 61 6e 74 20 62 6c 75 65 | 20 73 6b 79 2e 20 22 4c |ant blue| sky. "L|
|00000fa0| 69 66 74 2d 6f 66 66 2c | 22 20 73 61 69 64 20 47 |ift-off,|" said G|
|00000fb0| 6c 65 6e 6e 2e 20 22 54 | 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b |lenn. "T|he clock|
|00000fc0| 20 69 73 0d 0a 6f 70 65 | 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 | is..ope|rating. |
|00000fd0| 57 65 27 72 65 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 20 77 61 79 2e |We're un|der way.|
|00000fe0| 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 49 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |"....  I|n the ne|
|00000ff0| 78 74 20 66 6f 75 72 20 | 68 6f 75 72 73 20 61 6e |xt four |hours an|
|00001000| 64 20 35 36 20 6d 69 6e | 75 74 65 73 2c 20 4a 6f |d 56 min|utes, Jo|
|00001010| 68 6e 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e | 20 6c 69 76 65 64 0d 0a |hn Glenn| lived..|
|00001020| 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 |through |and shar|
|00001030| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 |ed with |millions|
|00001040| 20 61 20 64 61 79 20 6f | 66 20 6d 69 72 61 63 6c | a day o|f miracl|
|00001050| 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 | 65 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 62 |es. Ther|e was..b|
|00001060| 65 61 75 74 79 2e 20 22 | 49 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 |eauty. "|I don't |
|00001070| 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 | 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 |know wha|t you ca|
|00001080| 6e 20 73 61 79 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 61 20 64 61 |n say ab|out a da|
|00001090| 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 79 6f 75 0d 0a |y in whi|ch you..|
|000010a0| 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 65 | 6e 20 66 6f 75 72 20 62 |have see|n four b|
|000010b0| 65 61 75 74 69 66 75 6c | 20 73 75 6e 73 65 74 73 |eautiful| sunsets|
|000010c0| 2c 22 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e | 20 73 61 69 64 20 6c 61 |," Glenn| said la|
|000010d0| 74 65 72 2c 20 22 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 69 6e 0d 0a |ter, "th|ree in..|
|000010e0| 6f 72 62 69 74 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f |orbit, a|nd one o|
|000010f0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 | 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 66 |n the su|rface af|
|00001100| 74 65 72 20 49 20 77 61 | 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f |ter I wa|s back o|
|00001110| 6e 20 62 6f 61 72 64 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 73 68 69 |n board |the..shi|
|00001120| 70 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 41 73 20 68 65 20 61 |p.".... | As he a|
|00001130| 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 65 | 64 20 41 75 73 74 72 61 |pproache|d Austra|
|00001140| 6c 69 61 2c 20 47 6c 65 | 6e 6e 20 72 61 64 69 6f |lia, Gle|nn radio|
|00001150| 65 64 20 41 73 74 72 6f | 6e 61 75 74 20 47 6f 72 |ed Astro|naut Gor|
|00001160| 64 6f 6e 0d 0a 43 6f 6f | 70 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 |don..Coo|per in t|
|00001170| 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b | 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 |he track|ing stat|
|00001180| 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 4d | 75 63 68 65 61 3a 20 22 |ion at M|uchea: "|
|00001190| 54 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 |That was| about t|
|000011a0| 68 65 0d 0a 73 68 6f 72 | 74 65 73 74 20 64 61 79 |he..shor|test day|
|000011b0| 20 49 27 76 65 20 65 76 | 65 72 20 72 75 6e 20 69 | I've ev|er run i|
|000011c0| 6e 74 6f 2e 20 4a 75 73 | 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 79 20 |nto. Jus|t to my |
|000011d0| 72 69 67 68 74 2c 20 49 | 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 |right, I| can see|
|000011e0| 20 61 0d 0a 62 69 67 20 | 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 | a..big |pattern |
|000011f0| 6f 66 20 6c 69 67 68 74 | 2c 20 61 70 70 61 72 65 |of light|, appare|
|00001200| 6e 74 6c 79 20 72 69 67 | 68 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |ntly rig|ht on th|
|00001210| 65 20 63 6f 61 73 74 2e | 22 20 54 68 65 20 67 6c |e coast.|" The gl|
|00001220| 6f 77 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 69 74 79 |ow..was |the city|
|00001230| 20 6f 66 20 50 65 72 74 | 68 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 | of Pert|h, which|
|00001240| 20 68 61 64 20 70 72 65 | 70 61 72 65 64 20 61 20 | had pre|pared a |
|00001250| 77 65 6c 63 6f 6d 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 47 6c 65 6e |welcome |for Glen|
|00001260| 6e 0d 0a 74 68 61 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 61 6c 73 6f |n..that |was also|
|00001270| 20 61 20 74 65 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 6e | a test |of his n|
|00001280| 69 67 68 74 20 76 69 73 | 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 74 72 |ight vis|ion. Str|
|00001290| 65 65 74 20 6c 69 67 68 | 74 73 20 77 65 72 65 0d |eet ligh|ts were.|
|000012a0| 0a 61 62 6c 61 7a 65 2e | 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 |.ablaze.| Familie|
|000012b0| 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 |s turned| on thei|
|000012c0| 72 20 70 6f 72 63 68 20 | 6c 69 67 68 74 73 2c 20 |r porch |lights, |
|000012d0| 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 73 | 68 65 65 74 73 20 6f 75 |spread s|heets ou|
|000012e0| 74 0d 0a 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 79 61 72 64 20 61 |t..in th|e yard a|
|000012f0| 73 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 | 74 6f 72 73 2e 20 47 6c |s reflec|tors. Gl|
|00001300| 65 6e 6e 20 72 61 64 69 | 6f 65 64 20 43 6f 6f 70 |enn radi|oed Coop|
|00001310| 65 72 20 61 20 67 72 61 | 74 65 66 75 6c 0d 0a 6d |er a gra|teful..m|
|00001320| 65 73 73 61 67 65 3a 20 | 22 54 68 61 6e 6b 20 65 |essage: |"Thank e|
|00001330| 76 65 72 79 62 6f 64 79 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 72 |verybody| for tur|
|00001340| 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 6d 20 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 |ning the|m on, wi|
|00001350| 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 3f 22 | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 4a 75 |ll you?"|....  Ju|
|00001360| 73 74 20 61 73 20 47 6c | 65 6e 6e 20 77 61 73 20 |st as Gl|enn was |
|00001370| 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e | 67 20 68 69 73 20 73 65 |beginnin|g his se|
|00001380| 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 72 62 | 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 20 69 |cond orb|it, an i|
|00001390| 6e 73 74 72 75 6d 65 6e | 74 0d 0a 70 61 6e 65 6c |nstrumen|t..panel|
|000013a0| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 50 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 | in the |Project |
|000013b0| 4d 65 72 63 75 72 79 20 | 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |Mercury |Control |
|000013c0| 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 74 | 20 43 61 6e 61 76 65 72 |enter at| Canaver|
|000013d0| 61 6c 20 70 69 63 6b 65 | 64 0d 0a 75 70 20 61 20 |al picke|d..up a |
|000013e0| 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |warning |that the|
|000013f0| 20 46 69 62 65 72 67 6c | 61 73 20 68 65 61 74 20 | Fibergl|as heat |
|00001400| 73 68 69 65 6c 64 20 6f | 6e 20 46 72 69 65 6e 64 |shield o|n Friend|
|00001410| 73 68 69 70 20 37 20 68 | 61 64 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 65 |ship 7 h|ad..come|
|00001420| 20 61 6a 61 72 2e 20 49 | 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 | ajar. I|f the sh|
|00001430| 69 65 6c 64 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 70 |ield wer|e to sep|
|00001440| 61 72 61 74 65 20 62 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 72 20 |arate be|fore or |
|00001450| 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 63 61 70 73 |during t|he..caps|
|00001460| 75 6c 65 27 73 20 72 65 | 2d 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 |ule's re|-entry i|
|00001470| 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 61 72 74 68 27 73 20 |nto the |earth's |
|00001480| 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 68 65 | 72 65 2c 20 4a 6f 68 6e |atmosphe|re, John|
|00001490| 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a 70 65 | Glenn w|ould..pe|
|000014a0| 72 69 73 68 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 66 6c 61 73 68 20 |rish in |a flash |
|000014b0| 6f 66 20 66 6c 61 6d 65 | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 47 |of flame|.....  G|
|000014c0| 6c 65 6e 6e 20 74 6f 6f | 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |lenn too|k the ne|
|000014d0| 77 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 65 61 64 6c 79 |ws of th|e deadly|
|000014e0| 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 63 68 61 | threat |with cha|
|000014f0| 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 | 74 69 63 0d 0a 63 61 6c |racteris|tic..cal|
|00001500| 6d 6e 65 73 73 2e 20 48 | 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 74 |mness. H|e made t|
|00001510| 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 | 74 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e |he adjus|tments n|
|00001520| 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 | 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 |ecessary| to keep|
|00001530| 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 72 65 | 74 72 6f 2d 72 6f 63 6b | the..re|tro-rock|
|00001540| 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 | 74 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 |et packe|t in pla|
|00001550| 63 65 2c 20 68 61 6e 64 | 2d 66 6c 65 77 20 68 69 |ce, hand|-flew hi|
|00001560| 73 20 63 61 70 73 75 6c | 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 |s capsul|e into p|
|00001570| 72 6f 70 65 72 0d 0a 61 | 74 74 69 74 75 64 65 20 |roper..a|ttitude |
|00001580| 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 63 | 65 6e 74 2d 2d 61 6e 64 |for desc|ent--and|
|00001590| 20 62 72 61 63 65 64 20 | 68 69 6d 73 65 6c 66 2e | braced |himself.|
|000015a0| 20 54 69 6d 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d | Timed b|y a pre-|
|000015b0| 73 65 74 0d 0a 6d 65 63 | 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 |set..mec|hanism i|
|000015c0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 | 70 73 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 |n the ca|psule, t|
|000015d0| 68 65 20 62 72 61 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 72 6f 63 6b 65 |he braki|ng rocke|
|000015e0| 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 |ts fired| in sequ|
|000015f0| 65 6e 63 65 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 |ence....|.  On th|
|00001600| 65 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 2c 20 41 73 74 72 6f 6e |e ground|, Astron|
|00001610| 61 75 74 20 41 6c 61 6e | 20 53 68 65 70 61 72 64 |aut Alan| Shepard|
|00001620| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 | 70 73 75 6c 65 0d 0a 63 |, the ca|psule..c|
|00001630| 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 | 74 6f 72 20 61 74 20 43 |ommunica|tor at C|
|00001640| 61 70 65 20 43 61 6e 61 | 76 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 6c |ape Cana|veral, l|
|00001650| 6f 73 74 20 72 61 64 69 | 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 |ost radi|o contac|
|00001660| 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 | 6c 65 6e 6e 2e 0d 0a 41 |t with G|lenn...A|
|00001670| 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 | 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c |t the sa|me time,|
|00001680| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 | 6e 73 74 72 75 6d 65 6e | other i|nstrumen|
|00001690| 74 73 20 74 72 61 63 6b | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ts track|ing the |
|000016a0| 63 61 70 73 75 6c 65 20 | 73 74 6f 70 70 65 64 0d |capsule |stopped.|
|000016b0| 0a 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 | 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 |.registe|ring. It|
|000016c0| 20 6c 61 73 74 65 64 20 | 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 | lasted |for seve|
|000016d0| 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 31 35 |n minute|s and 15|
|000016e0| 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 | 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 0d 0a | seconds|. Then..|
|000016f0| 63 61 6d 65 20 4a 6f 68 | 6e 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e 27 |came Joh|n Glenn'|
|00001700| 73 20 65 78 75 6c 74 61 | 6e 74 20 76 6f 69 63 65 |s exulta|nt voice|
|00001710| 2e 20 22 42 6f 79 21 22 | 20 68 65 20 63 72 69 65 |. "Boy!"| he crie|
|00001720| 64 2e 20 22 54 68 61 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 61 0d 0a |d. "That| was a..|
|00001730| 72 65 61 6c 20 66 69 72 | 65 62 61 6c 6c 21 22 0d |real fir|eball!".|
|00001740| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 47 6c 65 | 6e 6e 20 68 61 64 20 6d |...  Gle|nn had m|
|00001750| 61 64 65 20 69 74 2e 20 | 41 73 20 69 74 20 6c 61 |ade it. |As it la|
|00001760| 74 65 72 20 74 75 72 6e | 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 |ter turn|ed out, |
|00001770| 47 6c 65 6e 6e 27 73 20 | 68 65 61 74 20 73 68 69 |Glenn's |heat shi|
|00001780| 65 6c 64 0d 0a 68 61 64 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6e |eld..had| been in|
|00001790| 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 | place a|ll along|
|000017a0| 3b 20 61 20 6d 6f 6e 69 | 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 |; a moni|tor in t|
|000017b0| 68 65 20 63 61 70 73 75 | 6c 65 20 68 61 64 20 62 |he capsu|le had b|
|000017c0| 65 65 6e 0d 0a 66 6c 61 | 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 |een..fla|shing a |
|000017d0| 6d 69 73 6c 65 61 64 69 | 6e 67 20 73 69 67 6e 61 |misleadi|ng signa|
|000017e0| 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e |l to the| ground.|
|000017f0| 20 42 75 74 20 4a 6f 68 | 6e 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e 20 | But Joh|n Glenn |
|00001800| 63 6f 75 6c 64 0d 0a 6e | 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 65 |could..n|ot be ce|
|00001810| 72 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 68 65 20 77 61 |rtain th|at he wa|
|00001820| 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 75 | 6e 74 69 6c 20 68 65 20 |s safe u|ntil he |
|00001830| 73 61 77 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 |saw that| the par|
|00001840| 61 63 68 75 74 65 0d 0a | 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f |achute..|which wo|
|00001850| 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 | 72 20 68 69 73 20 63 61 |uld lowe|r his ca|
|00001860| 70 73 75 6c 65 20 67 65 | 6e 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 |psule ge|ntly int|
|00001870| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 74 | 6c 61 6e 74 69 63 20 68 |o the At|lantic h|
|00001880| 61 64 0d 0a 6f 70 65 6e | 65 64 2e 20 53 61 69 64 |ad..open|ed. Said|
|00001890| 20 68 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 78 74 20 64 61 79 | he the |next day|
|000018a0| 3a 20 22 54 68 61 74 27 | 73 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 |: "That'|s probab|
|000018b0| 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 65 74 74 69 65 73 74 |ly the p|rettiest|
|000018c0| 20 6f 6c 27 0d 0a 73 69 | 67 68 74 20 79 6f 75 20 | ol'..si|ght you |
|000018d0| 65 76 65 72 20 73 61 77 | 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 |ever saw| in your|
|000018e0| 20 6c 69 66 65 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 41 74 20 | life.".|...  At |
|000018f0| 32 3a 34 33 20 70 2e 6d | 2e 2c 20 46 72 69 65 6e |2:43 p.m|., Frien|
|00001900| 64 73 68 69 70 20 37 20 | 73 70 6c 61 73 68 65 64 |dship 7 |splashed|
|00001910| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 41 74 6c 61 6e 74 | into th|e Atlant|
|00001920| 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 0d 0a 73 69 7a 7a 6c |ic with |a..sizzl|
|00001930| 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 64 2d 68 6f 74 |e as the| red-hot|
|00001940| 20 73 68 69 65 6c 64 20 | 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 74 | shield |turned t|
|00001950| 68 65 20 73 65 61 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 |he sea w|ater to |
|00001960| 73 74 65 61 6d 2e 0d 0a | 41 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 |steam...|Across t|
|00001970| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 54 56 20 |he U.S.,| the TV |
|00001980| 61 75 64 69 65 6e 63 65 | 20 73 61 67 67 65 64 20 |audience| sagged |
|00001990| 77 65 61 6b 6c 79 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 72 65 6c 69 |weakly w|ith reli|
|000019a0| 65 66 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 5b 49 6e 20 31 |ef......|.  [In 1|
|000019b0| 39 36 33 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 73 65 |963, the| U.S. se|
|000019c0| 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 6e |nt the f|irst man|
|000019d0| 2d 6d 61 64 65 20 73 61 | 74 65 6c 6c 69 74 65 20 |-made sa|tellite |
|000019e0| 74 6f 0d 0a 61 6e 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 70 6c 61 6e |to..anot|her plan|
|000019f0| 65 74 2c 20 56 65 6e 75 | 73 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a 28 |et, Venu|s.]....(|
|00001a00| 4d 61 72 63 68 20 38 2c | 20 31 39 36 33 29 0d 0a |March 8,| 1963)..|
|00001a10| 0d 0a 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 70 61 6c 65 20 67 6c 6f |..  The |pale glo|
|00001a20| 77 20 6f 66 20 56 65 6e | 75 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 |w of Ven|us marke|
|00001a30| 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 72 6e 69 6e 67 2d 2d 61 |d the mo|rning--a|
|00001a40| 73 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 | 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f |s it has| done so|
|00001a50| 0d 0a 6d 61 6e 79 20 74 | 69 6d 65 73 20 73 69 6e |..many t|imes sin|
|00001a60| 63 65 20 6d 61 6e 20 6c | 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 |ce man l|earned t|
|00001a70| 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e | 69 7a 65 20 45 61 72 74 |o recogn|ize Eart|
|00001a80| 68 27 73 20 6e 65 61 72 | 65 73 74 0d 0a 70 6c 61 |h's near|est..pla|
|00001a90| 6e 65 74 61 72 79 20 6e | 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e |netary n|eighbor.|
|00001aa0| 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 44 65 63 65 6d 62 65 | On that| Decembe|
|00001ab0| 72 20 64 61 79 2c 20 74 | 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 74 |r day, t|hough, t|
|00001ac0| 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 6e 69 | 6e 67 0d 0a 73 74 61 72 |he morni|ng..star|
|00001ad0| 20 68 65 6c 64 20 61 20 | 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 | held a |special |
|00001ae0| 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 |attracti|on for t|
|00001af0| 68 65 20 6d 65 6e 20 6f | 66 20 43 61 6c 74 65 63 |he men o|f Caltec|
|00001b00| 68 27 73 20 4a 65 74 0d | 0a 50 72 6f 70 75 6c 73 |h's Jet.|.Propuls|
|00001b10| 69 6f 6e 20 4c 61 62 6f | 72 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 |ion Labo|ratory. |
|00001b20| 41 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 | 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 |Almost a|s if the|
|00001b30| 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 73 65 65 20 69 74 20 61 |y could |see it a|
|00001b40| 6c 6c 0d 0a 68 61 70 70 | 65 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 |ll..happ|ening, t|
|00001b50| 68 65 79 20 73 71 75 69 | 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 |hey squi|nted int|
|00001b60| 6f 20 33 36 20 6d 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6d 69 6c |o 36 mil|lion mil|
|00001b70| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 70 | 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 75 74 |es of sp|ace, out|
|00001b80| 0d 0a 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 76 69 63 69 6e |..into t|he vicin|
|00001b90| 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 56 | 65 6e 75 73 2c 20 77 68 |ity of V|enus, wh|
|00001ba0| 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 |ere for |the firs|
|00001bb0| 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 | 6e 20 68 69 73 74 6f 72 |t time i|n histor|
|00001bc0| 79 0d 0a 61 20 6d 61 6e | 2d 6d 61 64 65 20 73 70 |y..a man|-made sp|
|00001bd0| 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 76 | 65 6c 65 72 20 77 61 73 |ace trav|eler was|
|00001be0| 20 63 72 75 69 73 69 6e | 67 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 72 | cruisin|g into r|
|00001bf0| 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 41 20 | 67 6f 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 |ange. A |gold and|
|00001c00| 0d 0a 67 6c 65 61 6d 69 | 6e 67 20 6d 61 63 68 69 |..gleami|ng machi|
|00001c10| 6e 65 2c 20 73 70 6f 72 | 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 67 |ne, spor|ting ang|
|00001c20| 75 6c 61 72 20 70 75 72 | 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6e 67 |ular pur|ple wing|
|00001c30| 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e | 62 6c 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 |s and un|blinking|
|00001c40| 0d 0a 65 6c 65 63 74 72 | 6f 6e 69 63 20 65 79 65 |..electr|onic eye|
|00001c50| 73 2c 20 77 61 73 20 73 | 77 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 |s, was s|wooping |
|00001c60| 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 69 | 74 73 20 74 61 72 67 65 |toward i|ts targe|
|00001c70| 74 2e 20 4d 61 72 69 6e | 65 72 20 49 49 20 77 61 |t. Marin|er II wa|
|00001c80| 73 0d 0a 67 69 76 69 6e | 67 20 65 61 72 74 68 62 |s..givin|g earthb|
|00001c90| 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 63 69 | 65 6e 74 69 73 74 73 20 |ound sci|entists |
|00001ca0| 74 68 65 69 72 20 66 69 | 72 73 74 20 63 6c 6f 73 |their fi|rst clos|
|00001cb0| 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 64 |e look a|t the..d|
|00001cc0| 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 65 74 20 74 68 |istant p|lanet th|
|00001cd0| 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 | 75 67 67 65 64 20 73 6f |at has t|ugged so|
|00001ce0| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 | long at| their a|
|00001cf0| 64 76 65 6e 74 75 72 6f | 75 73 0d 0a 69 6d 61 67 |dventuro|us..imag|
|00001d00| 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e | 20 41 6e 64 20 77 68 65 |ination.| And whe|
|00001d10| 6e 20 4d 61 72 69 6e 65 | 72 27 73 20 72 61 64 69 |n Marine|r's radi|
|00001d20| 6f 65 64 20 72 65 70 6f | 72 74 73 20 77 65 72 65 |oed repo|rts were|
|00001d30| 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 | 0d 0a 64 65 63 6f 64 65 | finally|..decode|
|00001d40| 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 4a 50 4c 20 63 72 65 |d by the| JPL cre|
|00001d50| 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 | 61 64 20 62 75 69 6c 74 |w that h|ad built|
|00001d60| 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 63 72 61 66 74 20 | the spa|cecraft |
|00001d70| 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 | 0d 0a 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 |and sent|..it on |
|00001d80| 69 74 73 20 77 61 79 2c | 20 56 65 6e 75 73 20 77 |its way,| Venus w|
|00001d90| 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 | 65 72 20 73 65 65 6d 20 |ould nev|er seem |
|00001da0| 71 75 69 74 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 |quite th|e same a|
|00001db0| 67 61 69 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 57 6f 75 6c 64 |gain....|.  Would|
|00001dc0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 | 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 | the mor|ning sta|
|00001dd0| 72 20 6c 69 76 65 20 75 | 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |r live u|p to the|
|00001de0| 20 72 6f 6d 61 6e 63 65 | 20 6f 66 20 73 63 69 65 | romance| of scie|
|00001df0| 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 74 75 72 6e 20 6f 75 |nce and.|.turn ou|
|00001e00| 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 74 65 65 6d 69 6e 67 20 |t to be |teeming |
|00001e10| 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 66 | 65 3f 20 57 65 72 65 20 |with lif|e? Were |
|00001e20| 74 68 65 72 65 2c 20 61 | 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 0d 0a |there, a|s some..|
|00001e30| 72 6f 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 | 69 73 74 73 20 63 6f 6e |romantic|ists con|
|00001e40| 66 69 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 | 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 |fidently| expecte|
|00001e50| 64 2c 20 66 6f 72 65 73 | 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 6e |d, fores|ts of in|
|00001e60| 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e | 74 2c 0d 0a 6d 6f 76 69 |telligen|t,..movi|
|00001e70| 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 73 | 3f 20 4f 72 20 77 6f 75 |ng trees|? Or wou|
|00001e80| 6c 64 20 4d 61 72 69 6e | 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 65 |ld Marin|er prove|
|00001e90| 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 | 75 72 61 63 79 20 6f 66 | the acc|uracy of|
|00001ea0| 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 67 6c | some of| the..gl|
|00001eb0| 75 6d 6d 65 72 20 74 68 | 65 6f 72 69 65 73 20 6f |ummer th|eories o|
|00001ec0| 66 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 | 61 73 74 72 6f 6e 6f 6d |f radio |astronom|
|00001ed0| 79 2d 2d 74 68 61 74 20 | 56 65 6e 75 73 20 69 73 |y--that |Venus is|
|00001ee0| 20 61 20 62 61 72 72 65 | 6e 20 62 61 6c 6c 0d 0a | a barre|n ball..|
|00001ef0| 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 |covered |with a d|
|00001f00| 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 64 75 73 |ull laye|r of dus|
|00001f10| 74 3f 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 4d 61 72 69 6e 65 72 27 |t?....  |Mariner'|
|00001f20| 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 63 |s instru|ments sc|
|00001f30| 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 56 65 | 6e 75 73 20 74 68 72 65 |anned Ve|nus thre|
|00001f40| 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c | 20 63 72 6f 73 73 69 6e |e times,| crossin|
|00001f50| 67 0d 0a 66 69 72 73 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 72 |g..first| the dar|
|00001f60| 6b 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 | 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 |k side, |then the|
|00001f70| 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 | 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 | boundar|y betwee|
|00001f80| 6e 20 6c 69 67 68 74 20 | 61 6e 64 20 64 61 72 6b |n light |and dark|
|00001f90| 2c 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 66 | 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 |,..and f|inally t|
|00001fa0| 68 65 20 73 75 6e 6c 69 | 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 |he sunli|t side. |
|00001fb0| 54 68 65 20 6d 69 63 72 | 6f 77 61 76 65 20 72 61 |The micr|owave ra|
|00001fc0| 64 69 6f 6d 65 74 65 72 | 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 |diometer| reporte|
|00001fd0| 64 0d 0a 61 20 73 75 72 | 66 61 63 65 20 74 65 6d |d..a sur|face tem|
|00001fe0| 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 | 20 6f 66 20 61 62 6f 75 |perature| of abou|
|00001ff0| 74 20 38 30 30 20 64 65 | 67 72 65 65 73 20 46 2e |t 800 de|grees F.|
|00002000| 20 28 6d 65 6c 74 69 6e | 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 | (meltin|g point |
|00002010| 6f 66 0d 0a 6c 65 61 64 | 3a 20 36 32 31 2e 35 20 |of..lead|: 621.5 |
|00002020| 64 65 67 72 65 65 73 20 | 46 2e 29 2c 20 77 68 69 |degrees |F.), whi|
|00002030| 63 68 20 73 65 65 6d 73 | 20 74 6f 20 76 61 72 79 |ch seems| to vary|
|00002040| 20 68 61 72 64 6c 79 20 | 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f | hardly |at all o|
|00002050| 76 65 72 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 70 |ver..the| whole p|
|00002060| 6c 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 64 | 61 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 |lanet, d|ark side|
|00002070| 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c | 20 61 73 20 6c 69 67 68 | as well| as ligh|
|00002080| 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 | 49 74 20 73 68 6f 77 65 |t side. |It showe|
|00002090| 64 20 6e 6f 0d 0a 64 65 | 74 65 63 74 61 62 6c 65 |d no..de|tectable|
|000020a0| 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 76 | 61 70 6f 72 2e 0d 0a 0d | water v|apor....|
|000020b0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 5b 54 68 | 61 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 |...  [Th|at same |
|000020c0| 79 65 61 72 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 |year, th|e Soviet|
|000020d0| 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 |s sent t|he first|
|000020e0| 20 77 6f 6d 61 6e 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 61 63 | woman i|nto spac|
|000020f0| 65 2c 0d 0a 61 20 66 65 | 61 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 |e,..a fe|at not d|
|00002100| 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 |uplicate|d by the|
|00002110| 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 | U.S. fo|r anothe|
|00002120| 72 20 32 30 20 79 65 61 | 72 73 2e 5d 0d 0a 0d 0a |r 20 yea|rs.]....|
|00002130| 28 4a 75 6e 65 20 32 31 | 2c 20 31 39 36 33 29 0d |(June 21|, 1963).|
|00002140| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 49 74 20 | 77 61 73 20 62 79 20 61 |...  It |was by a|
|00002150| 6c 6c 20 6f 64 64 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 |ll odds |the most|
|00002160| 20 65 78 74 72 61 6f 72 | 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 64 | extraor|dinary d|
|00002170| 61 74 65 20 61 20 6d 61 | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f |ate a ma|n and wo|
|00002180| 6d 61 6e 0d 0a 65 76 65 | 72 20 68 61 64 2e 20 54 |man..eve|r had. T|
|00002190| 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 |he Sovie|ts one d|
|000021a0| 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 | 77 65 65 6b 20 6f 72 62 |ay last |week orb|
|000021b0| 69 74 65 64 20 56 6f 73 | 74 6f 6b 20 56 2c 0d 0a |ited Vos|tok V,..|
|000021c0| 70 69 6c 6f 74 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 41 69 72 20 46 |piloted |by Air F|
|000021d0| 6f 72 63 65 20 4c 69 65 | 75 74 2e 20 43 6f 6c 6f |orce Lie|ut. Colo|
|000021e0| 6e 65 6c 20 56 61 6c 65 | 72 79 20 46 65 6f 64 6f |nel Vale|ry Feodo|
|000021f0| 72 6f 76 69 63 68 20 42 | 79 6b 6f 76 73 6b 79 2c |rovich B|ykovsky,|
|00002200| 0d 0a 32 38 2c 20 4c 49 | 53 54 45 4e 20 57 4f 52 |..28, LI|STEN WOR|
|00002210| 4c 44 2c 20 68 65 61 64 | 6c 69 6e 65 64 20 49 7a |LD, head|lined Iz|
|00002220| 76 65 73 74 69 61 2c 20 | 53 4f 56 49 45 54 20 4d |vestia, |SOVIET M|
|00002230| 41 4e 20 49 53 20 41 47 | 41 49 4e 0d 0a 53 54 4f |AN IS AG|AIN..STO|
|00002240| 52 4d 49 4e 47 20 54 48 | 45 20 43 4f 53 4d 4f 53 |RMING TH|E COSMOS|
|00002250| 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 2c |. But th|is time,|
|00002260| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 57 6f 6d 61 6e 20 77 61 | Soviet |Woman wa|
|00002270| 73 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 69 | 6e 67 0d 0a 72 69 67 68 |s stormi|ng..righ|
|00002280| 74 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 2e | 20 54 77 6f 20 64 61 79 |t along.| Two day|
|00002290| 73 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2c | 20 42 79 6b 6f 76 73 6b |s later,| Bykovsk|
|000022a0| 79 20 77 61 73 20 6a 6f | 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |y was jo|ined in |
|000022b0| 6f 72 62 69 74 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 66 69 |orbit by| the..fi|
|000022c0| 72 73 74 20 66 65 6d 61 | 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 73 70 |rst fema|le in sp|
|000022d0| 61 63 65 2c 20 4c 69 65 | 75 74 2e 20 56 61 6c 65 |ace, Lie|ut. Vale|
|000022e0| 6e 74 69 6e 61 20 56 6c | 61 64 69 6d 69 72 6f 76 |ntina Vl|adimirov|
|000022f0| 6e 61 0d 0a 43 68 65 72 | 65 73 68 6b 6f 76 61 2c |na..Cher|eshkova,|
|00002300| 20 32 36 2c 20 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 26, at |the cont|
|00002310| 72 6f 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 | 56 6f 73 74 6f 6b 20 56 |rols of |Vostok V|
|00002320| 49 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 | 64 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 0d |I. In ra|dio and.|
|00002330| 0a 74 65 6c 65 76 69 73 | 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e |.televis|ion tran|
|00002340| 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |smission| to the |
|00002350| 62 72 65 61 74 68 6c 65 | 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 74 |breathle|ss spect|
|00002360| 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 67 72 |ators on| the..gr|
|00002370| 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 68 65 | 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 |ound, he| referre|
|00002380| 64 20 74 6f 20 68 69 6d | 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 |d to him|self as |
|00002390| 22 54 68 65 20 48 61 77 | 6b 2c 22 20 77 68 69 6c |"The Haw|k," whil|
|000023a0| 65 20 73 68 65 20 63 61 | 6c 6c 65 64 0d 0a 68 65 |e she ca|lled..he|
|000023b0| 72 73 65 6c 66 20 22 54 | 68 65 20 53 65 61 67 75 |rself "T|he Seagu|
|000023c0| 6c 6c 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 |ll."....|  After |
|000023d0| 53 65 61 67 75 6c 6c 20 | 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 48 |Seagull |joined H|
|000023e0| 61 77 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 |awk, the|re were |
|000023f0| 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 | 2e 20 53 61 69 64 0d 0a |messages|. Said..|
|00002400| 4b 68 72 75 73 68 63 68 | 65 76 3a 20 22 44 65 61 |Khrushch|ev: "Dea|
|00002410| 72 20 56 61 6c 65 6e 74 | 69 6e 61 20 56 6c 61 64 |r Valent|ina Vlad|
|00002420| 69 6d 69 72 6f 76 6e 61 | 2c 20 63 6f 72 64 69 61 |imirovna|, cordia|
|00002430| 6c 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 67 72 | 61 74 75 6c 61 74 69 6f |l..congr|atulatio|
|00002440| 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 27 |ns to th|e world'|
|00002450| 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 | 77 6f 6d 61 6e 20 63 6f |s first |woman co|
|00002460| 73 6d 6f 6e 61 75 74 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 0d 0a |smonaut |on the..|
|00002470| 77 6f 6e 64 65 72 66 75 | 6c 20 66 6c 69 67 68 74 |wonderfu|l flight|
|00002480| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 | through| the exp|
|00002490| 61 6e 73 65 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 |anses of| the uni|
|000024a0| 76 65 72 73 65 2e 2e 2e | 41 20 68 61 70 70 79 0d |verse...|A happy.|
|000024b0| 0a 6a 6f 75 72 6e 65 79 | 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 21 |.journey| to you!|
|000024c0| 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 72 | We will| be extr|
|000024d0| 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 67 6c | 61 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 |emely gl|ad to me|
|000024e0| 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6f | 6e 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 |et you o|n Soviet|
|000024f0| 0d 0a 73 6f 69 6c 2e 22 | 20 53 6d 69 6c 69 6e 67 |..soil."| Smiling|
|00002500| 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 54 56 20 63 61 6d 65 72 | at the |TV camer|
|00002510| 61 20 69 6e 20 68 65 72 | 20 63 61 70 73 75 6c 65 |a in her| capsule|
|00002520| 2d 2d 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 | 69 65 77 65 72 73 0d 0a |--some v|iewers..|
|00002530| 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 | 64 20 68 65 72 20 61 73 |describe|d her as|
|00002540| 20 72 65 73 65 6d 62 6c | 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 6f | resembl|ing a to|
|00002550| 75 67 68 65 72 2d 6c 6f | 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 49 6e |ugher-lo|oking In|
|00002560| 67 72 69 64 0d 0a 42 65 | 72 67 6d 61 6e 2d 2d 56 |grid..Be|rgman--V|
|00002570| 61 6c 65 6e 74 69 6e 61 | 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 65 64 |alentina| thanked|
|00002580| 20 4b 68 72 75 73 68 63 | 68 65 76 20 66 6f 72 20 | Khrushc|hev for |
|00002590| 68 69 73 20 22 66 61 74 | 68 65 72 6c 79 0d 0a 63 |his "fat|herly..c|
|000025a0| 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2c 22 | 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 64 |oncern,"| assured|
|000025b0| 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e | 65 20 73 68 65 20 77 61 | everyon|e she wa|
|000025c0| 73 20 66 65 65 6c 69 6e | 67 20 66 69 6e 65 2e 0d |s feelin|g fine..|
|000025d0| 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 5b | 49 6e 20 31 39 36 35 2c |.....  [|In 1965,|
|000025e0| 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e | the U.S|. obtain|
|000025f0| 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 70 68 6f |ed the f|irst pho|
|00002600| 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d |tographs| of the.|
|00002610| 0a 70 6c 61 6e 65 74 20 | 4d 61 72 73 2e 5d 0d 0a |.planet |Mars.]..|
|00002620| 0d 0a 28 4a 75 6c 79 20 | 32 33 2c 20 31 39 36 35 |..(July |23, 1965|
|00002630| 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 |)....  T|he pictu|
|00002640| 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 67 | 72 61 69 6e 79 20 61 6e |re was g|rainy an|
|00002650| 64 20 69 6c 6c 2d 64 65 | 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 |d ill-de|fined, a|
|00002660| 20 62 6c 75 72 20 6f 66 | 20 77 68 69 74 65 0d 0a | blur of| white..|
|00002670| 63 75 72 76 69 6e 67 20 | 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 |curving |across a|
|00002680| 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 62 | 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e | black b|ackgroun|
|00002690| 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 74 61 6b 65 |d. It wo|uld take|
|000026a0| 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 20 | 6f 66 0d 0a 70 61 69 6e | months |of..pain|
|000026b0| 73 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 |staking |analysis|
|000026c0| 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 | 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 | to dete|rmine wh|
|000026d0| 61 74 20 69 74 20 72 65 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 6f |at it re|ally sho|
|000026e0| 77 65 64 2e 20 42 75 74 | 20 6f 6e 65 0d 0a 71 75 |wed. But| one..qu|
|000026f0| 69 63 6b 20 67 6c 61 6e | 63 65 20 67 61 76 65 20 |ick glan|ce gave |
|00002700| 74 68 65 20 73 63 69 65 | 6e 74 69 73 74 73 20 61 |the scie|ntists a|
|00002710| 74 20 43 61 6c 74 65 63 | 68 27 73 20 4a 65 74 20 |t Caltec|h's Jet |
|00002720| 50 72 6f 70 75 6c 73 69 | 6f 6e 0d 0a 4c 61 62 6f |Propulsi|on..Labo|
|00002730| 72 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |ratory t|he most |
|00002740| 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e | 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 |importan|t messag|
|00002750| 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c | 3a 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 |e of all|: from 1|
|00002760| 33 35 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 | 6f 6e 0d 0a 6d 69 6c 65 |35 milli|on..mile|
|00002770| 73 20 69 6e 20 73 70 61 | 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 |s in spa|ce, thei|
|00002780| 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 63 | 72 61 66 74 2c 20 4d 61 |r spacec|raft, Ma|
|00002790| 72 69 6e 65 72 20 49 56 | 2c 20 68 61 64 20 73 65 |riner IV|, had se|
|000027a0| 6e 74 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 66 69 72 |nt home |the..fir|
|000027b0| 73 74 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 | 75 70 20 70 6f 72 74 72 |st close|up portr|
|000027c0| 61 69 74 20 6d 61 6e 20 | 68 61 73 20 65 76 65 72 |ait man |has ever|
|000027d0| 20 6d 61 64 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 | made of| the far|
|000027e0| 2d 6f 66 66 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 65 74 0d 0a 4d 61 72 |-off pla|net..Mar|
|000027f0| 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 42 79 20 77 65 65 6b 27 |s.....  |By week'|
|00002800| 73 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 74 | 68 72 65 65 20 70 69 63 |s end, t|hree pic|
|00002810| 74 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 |tures we|re made |
|00002820| 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f |public. |The seco|
|00002830| 6e 64 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 69 72 64 20 73 68 |nd..and |third sh|
|00002840| 6f 74 73 2c 20 6c 69 6b | 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 |ots, lik|e the fi|
|00002850| 72 73 74 2c 20 73 68 6f | 77 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 |rst, sho|wed broa|
|00002860| 64 2c 20 64 65 73 65 72 | 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 |d, deser|t like a|
|00002870| 72 65 61 73 0d 0a 62 75 | 74 20 66 65 77 20 6f 75 |reas..bu|t few ou|
|00002880| 74 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e | 67 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 |tstandin|g surfac|
|00002890| 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e | 67 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 |e markin|gs..... |
|000028a0| 20 52 65 6d 61 72 6b 61 | 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 | Remarka|ble as t|
|000028b0| 68 6f 73 65 20 70 68 6f | 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 73 |hose pho|tographs|
|000028c0| 20 77 65 72 65 2c 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 74 65 6e 64 | were, t|hey tend|
|000028d0| 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 | 20 66 65 77 0d 0a 65 78 |ed for a| few..ex|
|000028e0| 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 6f | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f |cited mo|ments to|
|000028f0| 20 68 69 64 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f | hide th|e rest o|
|00002900| 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 61 | 72 6b 61 62 6c 65 20 66 |f a rema|rkable f|
|00002910| 65 61 74 2e 20 57 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 0d 0a 61 20 |eat. Wit|hout..a |
|00002920| 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 | 6e 61 70 73 68 6f 74 20 |single s|napshot |
|00002930| 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 | 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 |to show |for its |
|00002940| 74 72 61 76 65 6c 73 2c | 20 4d 61 72 69 6e 65 72 |travels,| Mariner|
|00002950| 20 49 56 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 0d 0a 73 74 69 6c 6c | IV woul|d..still|
|00002960| 20 68 61 76 65 20 65 61 | 72 6e 65 64 20 69 74 73 | have ea|rned its|
|00002970| 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e | place i|n the an|
|00002980| 6e 61 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 | 73 63 69 65 6e 63 65 2e |nals of |science.|
|00002990| 20 49 6e 20 69 74 73 0d | 0a 33 32 35 2d 6d 69 6c | In its.|.325-mil|
|000029a0| 6c 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 69 6c | 65 2c 20 32 32 38 2d 64 |lion-mil|e, 228-d|
|000029b0| 61 79 20 66 6c 69 67 68 | 74 2c 20 69 74 20 68 61 |ay fligh|t, it ha|
|000029c0| 64 20 63 68 61 72 74 65 | 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 |d charte|d interp|
|000029d0| 6c 61 6e 65 74 61 72 79 | 0d 0a 72 65 61 63 68 65 |lanetary|..reache|
|000029e0| 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 | 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 |s never |before e|
|000029f0| 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 64 20 | 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 20 61 |xplored |by man a|
|00002a00| 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 | 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 65 73 |nd set a|n impres|
|00002a10| 73 69 76 65 0d 0a 72 65 | 63 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 |sive..re|cord for|
|00002a20| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2d 64 69 | 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 | long-di|stance c|
|00002a30| 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c |ommunica|tion. Al|
|00002a40| 6c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 | 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 69 |l during| its tri|
|00002a50| 70 2c 0d 0a 4d 61 72 69 | 6e 65 72 20 73 65 6e 74 |p,..Mari|ner sent|
|00002a60| 20 62 61 63 6b 20 76 61 | 6c 75 61 62 6c 65 20 73 | back va|luable s|
|00002a70| 63 69 65 6e 74 69 66 69 | 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d |cientifi|c inform|
|00002a80| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 0d |ation ab|out the.|
|00002a90| 0a 73 6f 6c 61 72 20 77 | 69 6e 64 2c 20 63 6f 73 |.solar w|ind, cos|
|00002aa0| 6d 69 63 20 64 75 73 74 | 2c 20 6d 61 67 6e 65 74 |mic dust|, magnet|
|00002ab0| 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 | 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 |ic field|s and de|
|00002ac0| 65 70 2d 73 70 61 63 65 | 0d 0a 72 61 64 69 61 74 |ep-space|..radiat|
|00002ad0| 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 76 69 63 69 |ion. In |the vici|
|00002ae0| 6e 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 20 |nity of |the red |
|00002af0| 70 6c 61 6e 65 74 20 69 | 74 20 73 63 6f 75 74 65 |planet i|t scoute|
|00002b00| 64 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 68 | 61 7a 61 72 64 73 20 74 |d the..h|azards t|
|00002b10| 68 61 74 20 61 73 74 72 | 6f 6e 61 75 74 73 20 77 |hat astr|onauts w|
|00002b20| 69 6c 6c 20 6d 65 65 74 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 |ill meet| when th|
|00002b30| 65 79 20 74 72 79 20 74 | 6f 20 6c 61 6e 64 20 74 |ey try t|o land t|
|00002b40| 68 65 72 65 2e 0d 0a 49 | 74 20 67 61 76 65 20 65 |here...I|t gave e|
|00002b50| 61 72 74 68 62 6f 75 6e | 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 74 |arthboun|d expert|
|00002b60| 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 20 61 63 63 |s their |most acc|
|00002b70| 75 72 61 74 65 20 65 73 | 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 |urate es|timates |
|00002b80| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 70 6c 61 6e 65 74 27 73 |of the..|planet's|
|00002b90| 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | structu|re and m|
|00002ba0| 61 73 73 3b 20 69 74 20 | 62 65 61 6d 65 64 20 72 |ass; it |beamed r|
|00002bb0| 61 64 69 6f 20 73 69 67 | 6e 61 6c 73 20 74 68 72 |adio sig|nals thr|
|00002bc0| 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 4d 61 72 74 69 61 |ough the|..Martia|
|00002bd0| 6e 20 61 74 6d 6f 73 70 | 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 |n atmosp|here to |
|00002be0| 73 74 75 64 79 20 69 74 | 73 20 64 65 6e 73 69 74 |study it|s densit|
|00002bf0| 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f | 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |y and lo|oked for|
|00002c00| 20 73 69 67 6e 73 20 6f | 66 0d 0a 61 20 6d 61 67 | signs o|f..a mag|
|00002c10| 6e 65 74 69 63 20 66 69 | 65 6c 64 2e 1a 0d 0a 0d |netic fi|eld.....|
|00002c20| 0a                      |                         |.       |        |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+